| Motion Picture Funnies Weekly | |
|---|---|
Planned premiere issue (1939). Cover art, possibly colorized in this scan, by Fred Schwab or Martin Filchock (sources differ) |
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| Publication information | |
| Publisher | First Funnies, Inc. |
| Format | Anthology |
| Genre | Superhero |
| Publication date | 1939 |
| Number of issues | unpublished |
| Main character(s) | Sub-Mariner, American Ace |
| Creative team | |
| Writer(s) | Bill Everett, Paul Lauretta |
| Artist(s) | Bill Everett, Paul Lauretta |
Motion Picture Funnies Weekly is a 36-page, black-and-white American comic book series created in 1939, and designed to be a promotional giveaway in movie theaters. While the idea proved unsuccessful, and only a handful of sample copies of issue #1 were printed, the periodical is historically important for introducing the enduring Marvel Comics character Namor the Sub-Mariner, created by writer-artist Bill Everett.
Contents |
Motion Picture Funnies Weekly was produced by First Funnies, Inc., one of the 1930s-1940s Golden Age of comic books "packagers" that would create outsourced comics on demand for publishers. The company, founded by Centaur Publications art director Lloyd Jacquet and later named Funnies Inc., planned to be a publisher itself, with Motion Picture Funnies Weekly as its initial product.[1]
The comic, designed to be distributed to children in movies theaters, was never published, although samples were printed to show theater-owners.[2][3] Either eight[4] or nine[3] samples exist (sources differ). All but one were discovered at the late Jacquet's estate sale in 1974.[4][5] One sample, dubbed the "Pay Copy", contains written payment information for the various creators who contributed to the comic.[6] Additionally, proof sheets were found there for the covers of issues #2-4.[7] The discovery of the hitherto forgotten Motion Picture Funnies Weekly rewrote an early part of the history of comics, and caused a sensation at the time.[5]
Marvel Comics, in 1978, describing the creation of its superhero the Sub-Mariner, wrote
Sub-Mariner's first story, eight pages long, was written, penciled, inked and lettered by the late William Blake "Bill" Everett, for publication in the pilot issue of a small giveaway comic book titled Motion Picture Funnies Weekly. This comic was the first item produced by the Lloyd V. Jacquet art shop, Funnies, Inc. (then called First Funnies, Inc.); the Sub-Mariner story was dated April 1939. It was the idea of those who operated Funnies, Inc. to distribute Motion Picture Funnies Weekly through movie theaters to attract customers. Apparently the theater owners thought little of the venture and the project was unsuccessful.[7]
The "Comic Books on Microfiche" collection of the University of Tulsa's McFarlin Library lists Centaur Publications' Amazing Man Comics #5 (Sept. 1939), the premiere issue, as continuing the numbering of Motion Picture Funnies Weekly,[8] but this is unconfirmed.[9]
No copy was filed with the Library of Congress.[5]
The first issue included Bill Everett's original eight-page Sub-Mariner origin story,[3][6][10][11][12] which was expanded by four pages when it eventually saw print in Marvel Comics #1 (Oct. 1939) — the first publication of Marvel Comics' Golden Age predecessor, Timely Comics, the contents for which were supplied by Funnies, Inc. The final panel on page 8 contained a box reading "Continued Next Week", as well as a notation indicating an April 1939 date for the art. The box remained, sans words and colored in, when reprinted as part of the 12-page story in Marvel Comics #1 (Oct. 1939), and reprinted as the original eight-page story in Marvel's The Invaders #20 (Sept. 1977).[13][14] As historian Les Daniels writes,
Early in 1939 a bizarre character called The Sub-Mariner ... had been featured in the black-and-white Motion Picture Funnies Weekly, a failed promotional giveaway that Funnies, Inc. had produced. The creator of that story was a struggling young artist from Massachusetts named Bill Everett. ... [The character] became the first Marvel hero: he was created by Everett before any other comic book character published by the [Martin]Goodman group. Everett and his fish-man might have been dead in the water, but happily for all concerned, the story from the theater giveaway was repackaged for the first issue of Goodman's first comic book."[2]
Another Timely character that debuted in Motion Picture Funnies Weekly was writer-artist Paul Lauretta's aviator hero the American Ace,[10][15] whose origin eventually appeared in two six-page stories in Marvel Mystery Comics #2-3 (Dec. 1939 - Jan. 1940), following the renaming of Marvel Comics after issue #1.
An additional feature in Motion Picture Funnies Weekly #1 was the adventure strip "Spy Ring".
Cartoonists Fred Schwab[16] or Martin Filchock[7] drew the cover (sources differ). Filchock drew the covers of #2 and #4, and Max Neill the cover of #3;[7] those latter three issues each are signd.[17]